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由于电能生产、供应、消费的特殊性,决定了电价除具有一般商品价格的共性外,还具有自身电价多样性的特点。电价的制定是国民经济价格体系中一个重要的组成部分,电价的合理与否直接影响着国民经济的发展。因此,确定合理的电价水平,使电价能及时、准确地反映电能的供求变化,准确体现电能的质量和数量,从而建立起科学、完善的价格体系是十分必要的。
Due to the particularity of electricity production, supply and consumption, it determines that electricity price has the characteristics of its own electricity price diversification in addition to the generality of the general commodity price. The formulation of electricity price is an important part of the national economic price system. Whether the electricity price is reasonable or not has a direct impact on the development of the national economy. Therefore, it is very necessary to determine a reasonable electricity price so that the electricity price can reflect the change of electricity supply in time and accurately, accurately reflect the quality and quantity of electricity, and establish a scientific and perfect price system.