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对刑事被害人,虽然中国刑事诉讼法规定刑事附带民事诉讼的救济方式,但是在司法实践中,仍然有许多被害人及其近亲属的合法权益很难得到保障,无辜的受害人却常常连犯罪中遭受的损失都“找”不回来,要自己忍受身体的残疾、心灵的创伤和经济上的困境。因此,如何保障被害人的诉讼权利是刑事诉讼法所要着重解决的主要问题之一,正如有的学者所讲“被害人与犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在刑事诉讼中的关系是对立的,双方的诉讼权利保障构成了刑事诉讼中人权保障的基本内容,忽视双方中的任何一方都是片面的、不适当的”。如果对被害人的权益问题处理不当,就可能引出新的社会矛盾,甚至于新的报复性犯罪。因此有必要从健全我国诉讼法律制度出发,重视完善我国被害人权利保障制度。
Although the Criminal Procedure Law of China stipulates the remedy of civil suit incidental to criminal proceedings, the legal rights and interests of many victims and their close relatives in judicial practice are hard to be guaranteed. Innocent victims often suffer from crimes Of the losses are “looking for” do not come back, to endure the physical disability, spiritual trauma and financial difficulties. Therefore, how to protect the litigant’s rights of litigation is one of the main problems to be solved by the criminal procedure law. Just as some scholars have said, “the relationship between the victim and the criminal suspects and defendants in criminal proceedings is antithetical. Both parties’ right to litigation Protection constitutes the basic content of the guarantee of human rights in criminal proceedings, neglecting that either side is unilateral and inappropriate. ” If the rights and interests of victims are not handled properly, they may lead to new social contradictions and even new types of retaliatory crimes. Therefore, it is necessary to start from improving the legal system of litigation in our country and attach great importance to perfecting the guarantee system of victim’s rights in our country.