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缺陷产品召回是产品质量监督管理体系中的一项重要制度。西方国家的产品召回制度已是非常完善,而我国则刚处于起步阶段,且召回条件相当宽松,这对我国消费者非常不利。因此,有必要对产品召回的前提条件——“缺陷”或“瑕疵”进行界定,以真正实现产品召回制度的目的。另外,还需要处理好与“三包义务”、《产品质量法》中的免责条款等相关问题间的关系。本文就产品召回的相关法律问题进行了一些理论上的探讨。
Defective product recall is an important system in product quality supervision and management system. The product recall system of the western countries is very perfect, but our country is just in its infancy, and the recall conditions are quite loose, which is very unfavorable to our consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to define the preconditions of product recall - “defect ” or “flaw ” so as to realize the purpose of product recall system. In addition, we also need to deal with the relationship between the “Three Guarantees obligations”, “Product Quality Law” exemption clause and other related issues. This article made some theoretical discussions on the legal issues related to product recalls.