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1979年至1982年美国经历了“两次接踵而至的衰退”。1982年底美国经济停止下降,开始回升,至1987年底已经历了五年的复兴和增长,创造了美国近代史上和平时期经济持续增长的最长纪录。然而,五年来美国经济的增长起伏不定,波幅较大;1987年10月中旬纽约股票市场价格暴跌,来势之猛、跌幅之大,都超过了1929年资本主义世界性大危机年代的记录。上述情况使80年代的美国经济情况扑朔迷离,难以逆料。本文拟就80年代美国经济波动试作剖析。
The United States experienced “two ensuing recessions” from 1979 to 1982. By the end of 1982, the U.S. economy stopped falling and began to rebound. By the end of 1987, it experienced five years of revival and growth, creating the longest record of sustained economic growth in peacetime in modern history of the United States. However, in the past five years, the economic growth in the United States fluctuated and fluctuated greatly. In mid-October 1987, the stock market in New York plunged in price and fiercely declined greatly, surpassing the record of the era of the 1929 capitalist world-wide crisis. The above-mentioned circumstances make the U.S. economic situation of the 1980s complicated and unpredictable. This article intends to analyze the economic fluctuations in the United States in the 1980s.