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非洲的工业化进程漫长而曲折,虽然现在还处于工业化发展的初期,但各个国家、地区组织都在大力地推进工业化进程。从进口替代、出口加工到私有化和吸引外商投资,非洲国家一直在不断地探索着,但由于国际市场动荡、自身政策制定失误及执行不力等国内外因素的交织作用,使得非洲的工业化面临严峻的挑战。本文结合国内外学者的观点,从发展历程、影响因素及路径选择三个大方面介绍非洲的工业化发展概况,以期对非洲的工业化有更深刻的认识。
The process of industrialization in Africa is long and tortuous. Although it is still in the initial stage of industrialization, various countries and regional organizations are vigorously promoting the process of industrialization. From import substitution, export processing to privatization and attracting foreign investment, African countries have been exploring continuously. However, the industrialization in Africa is facing severe problems due to the intertwining effect of domestic and international factors such as turmoil in the international market, mistakes in their own policies and poor implementation. The challenge Based on the domestic and foreign scholars’ perspectives, this paper introduces the general situation of industrialization in Africa from the three aspects of development history, influential factors and path choices, with a view to deepening the industrialization in Africa.