美国学者艾布拉姆斯认为,文学活动由文学四要素构成,即“世界—作家—作品—读者”。运用这一理论分析苏轼《卜算子·黄州定慧院寓居作》,可以了解到在宋朝的专制统治下,苏轼受到小人的迫害被流放至黄州,他内心孤独,但仍不同流合污,于是他把政治上的高洁操守注入此词中,千百年来传诵至今。 American scholar Abrams believes that literary activities consist of four elements of literature, namely “world - writer - work - reader”. Using this theory to analyze Su Shi’s “Bu Puzi Ding Taoist Residence in Huangzhou”, we can see that under the authoritarian rule of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi was exiled to Huangzhou by the villain’s persecution. He was lonely, Politically impure, incorrigible, has been sung for thousands of years.