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2008年卫生部统计信息中心发布的《中国卫生事业发展情况统计公报》显示,我国心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)死亡率和死亡构成比从1990年起持续占居民死亡原因首位,且呈年轻化趋势,目前已占全国总死亡人数的40%。CVD的发生和发展与多种环境因素和遗传因素相关,而且发病率和病死率存在明显的性别差异,女性绝经期前发病率低于男性,绝经期后与男
The “Statistical Communique on the Development of Health in China” issued by the Statistical Information Center of the Ministry of Health in 2008 shows that the death rate and death constituent ratio of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in China continue to account for the highest proportion of deaths among residents since 1990, The trend has now accounted for 40% of the total number of deaths in the country. The occurrence and development of CVD are related to various environmental factors and genetic factors, and there is a significant gender difference in morbidity and mortality. The incidence of premenopausal women is lower than that of men. After menopause,