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在21世纪知识经济时代,知识产权及其法律制度在经济和社会发展中的作用将更加突出和重要。但是,知识产权保护不能神圣化和绝对化,而必须有一个合理与适度的界限。同时,即使知识产权的获得本身是合理、合法的,其实际的行使行为也存在一个正当与否的问题,也就是说,正当获得的知识产权也有一个不正当行使(即滥用)的问题。为防止知识产权的滥用,知识产权的行使就要受到相应的法律规制。知识产权滥用的法律规制在许多国家和地区早已就是一个重要的法律理论与实践问题,而在我国似乎还是一个新的问题。随着微软、思科以及DVD专利联盟等在行使知识产权中的一些行为不断受到质疑,知识产权行使行为的法律规制问题在我国也是不容回避的。
In the era of knowledge economy in the 21st century, the role of intellectual property and its legal system in economic and social development will become more prominent and important. However, the protection of intellectual property can not be sacred and absolute, but must have a reasonable and moderate boundary. In the meantime, even if the acquisition of intellectual property itself is reasonable and legitimate, there is a legitimate issue in its actual exercise of behavior, that is, there is also an issue of improper exercise (ie abuse) of duly obtained intellectual property. In order to prevent the abuse of intellectual property rights, the exercise of intellectual property rights should be subject to the corresponding legal regulations. The legal regulation of the abuse of intellectual property has long been an important issue of legal theory and practice in many countries and regions, and seems to be still a new issue in our country. As Microsoft, Cisco, and the DVD Patent Alliance are constantly challenging the exercise of intellectual property rights, the legal regulation of the exercise of intellectual property rights is unavoidable in our country.