育秧是水稻丰产栽培的一个重要的环节。水稻育秧技术虽有改进,但是烂秧问题迄今尚未完全解决,每年因烂种、烂秧而造成的损失,甚为巨大。针对这一问题,笔者从五十年代开始就先后在崇仁县秋溪连城、国营恒丰良种场、国营红星综合垦殖场、省红壤研究所、丰城县董家公社田东大队、兴国县均村公社石洒生产队和烂泥坑生产队等地进行过早稻育秧试验,试验结果证实,早稻采用“旱床育秧”能防止烂秧,培育壮秧,并有早熟增产的作用,而且有助于解决紫云英留种田的减产和早春积水的低产湖田不能及时插秧问题,对提高水稻产量,具有一定意义。现就研究所得,简介如下,供各地参考。 Raising seedlings is an important part of rice cultivation. Although there is improvement in rice seedling technology, the problem of rotten seedling has not yet been fully solved so far. The annual loss caused by rotten seedlings and rotten seedlings is enormous. In response to this problem, the author from the beginning of the fifties have successively inCityren CountyCity of Fall River, State-owned constant abundance of breeding farms, state-owned Red Star integrated farms, the Institute of Red Soil, Dongfeng County, Fengcheng County Tiandong brigade, Xingguo County Village commune stone sprinkling production team and mud pit production team and other places for early rice seedling test, the test results confirm that early rice using “dry bed nursery seedlings” to prevent rotting seedlings, nurturing strong seedlings, and a premature yield, but also help Solve the production loss of the milk vetch left farming and early spring waterlogging low-yielding Hutian can not be timely transplanting problems, to improve the yield of rice, has a certain significance. Now on the research results, the profile is as follows for reference.