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神东采煤沉陷区位于北纬38°52′~39度41′、东经109°51′~110°46′之间,黄土高原北部、鄂尔多斯高原东南部,毛乌素沙地边缘地带,是我国重要的能源来源地。近年来,神东集团坚持边开发边治理,联合高校与专业人才进行创新,在采煤沉陷区进行生态恢复、治理,积极建设园林绿化工作。基本实现了绿色开发,使能源开采与生态环境得到了协调发展。然而在大多数地区,园林绿化工程的施工与养护管理工作水平较低,这主要是由于工作人员的水平良莠不齐,一些园林绿化工作人员没有进行相关的陪训,依靠主观经验进行工作。但采煤沉陷区的绿化工程和养护工作的专业性较强,需要对当地的环境和植物的生长习性十分了解,才能大大提高植物的栽植和养护工作的效用;另外,绿化工程和养护工程的成本较高,在工程进行中要不断研究和探讨保证质量的同时如何控制成本,这也需要设计工作等各方面配合协调,实现资源最优化配置。
The Shen-Dong coal mining subsidence area is located between 38 ° 52 ’~ 39 ° 41’ North latitude and 109 ° 51 ’~ 110 ° 46’ E longitude, north of the Loess Plateau, southeastern Ordos Plateau, and Mu Us Sandy margin, Energy sources. In recent years, Shendong Group adhere to the development side of governance, joint colleges and professionals for innovation, mining subsidence area for ecological restoration, governance, and actively building landscaping. Basically realized the green development, so that the energy exploitation and the ecological environment have been coordinatedly developed. However, in most areas, the construction and maintenance management of landscaping works is low, mainly due to the uneven and uneven quality of staff. Some landscaping workers do not carry out relevant training and rely on subjective experience to work. However, the mining subsidence area of greening and conservation work of professionalism, the need for the local environment and plant growth habits are well aware of, can greatly enhance the effectiveness of plant cultivation and conservation work; In addition, greening and conservation projects The cost is high. During the project, it is necessary to continuously study and discuss how to control the cost while ensuring the quality. This also requires cooperation in various aspects such as design work to achieve the optimal allocation of resources.