出高水平的科技成果和高水平的科技人才是国家赋予科学院的使命，也是科学院的根本任务。因而科技队伍建设，历来就受到科学院的高度重视，也得到了党和政府乃至全国人民的高度关注。１中国科学院科技队伍的过去和现在建国初期，新中国的缔造者们求贤若渴，充分发挥国内优秀科 A high level of scientific and technological achievements and a high level of scientific and technological personnel are the missions assigned by the State to the Academy of Sciences and the fundamental task of the Academy of Sciences. Therefore, the construction of science and technology team has always been highly regarded by the Academy of Sciences and has also received the great attention of the party, government and even the people throughout the country. 1 In the early days of the scientific and technological contingent of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the founding of the People's Republic of China, the founders of New China dreamed of their talents and gave full play to their outstanding domestic subjects