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目的:研究分析B超检查显示甲状腺内钙化对乳头状甲状腺癌诊断的临床意义。方法:择取2009.05-2014.05期间在我院接受诊治的10例甲状腺疾病患者,全部患者均采取B超检查以及术后病理检查。结果:本组10例患者中,甲状腺良性病变者5例,包括微小钙化者1例(小于或等于2mm),约为20.0%;粗大钙化者4例(大于2mm),约为80.0%。甲状腺恶性病变者5例,微小钙化者3例,约为60.0%;粗大钙化者2例,约为40.0%。可知,甲状腺恶性病变患者发生甲状腺内钙化的几率显著性大于甲状腺良性疾病者,差异P<0.05有统计学意义。结论:B超检查显示甲状腺内发生钙化,有利于早期发现乳头状甲状腺癌,对临床诊断具有重要的意义。
Objective: To study the clinical significance of B-ultrasound in the diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma by thyroid calcification. Methods: Ten patients with thyroid disease undergoing diagnosis and treatment in our hospital from May, 2009 to May, 2010 were enrolled. All patients underwent B-mode ultrasound examination and postoperative pathological examination. Results: Among the 10 patients, benign thyroid lesions were found in 5 cases, including 1 case of microcalcification (less than or equal to 2mm), accounting for about 20.0%; 4 cases (more than 2mm) of macular calcification were about 80.0%. 5 cases of thyroid malignant lesions, 3 cases of small calcification, about 60.0%; coarse calcification in 2 cases, about 40.0%. We can see that thyroid malignant lesions in patients with thyroid calcification was significantly more likely than thyroid benign disease, the difference P <0.05 was statistically significant. Conclusion: B-ultrasound showed calcification in the thyroid gland, which is helpful for the early detection of papillary thyroid carcinoma, which is of great significance for clinical diagnosis.