民主政治是奉行多数人统治的一种政治制度。与君主制、寡头制和独裁制相对立。作为一种比较完整的国家体制和政治制度,民主政治最初产生于古希腊的城邦国家。雅典是人类历史上最早出现民主政治的国家。事实上,当时的奴隶主民主政治是平民反对贵族,奴隶于奴隶主斗争的产物。本文将从民主政治产生的客观必然性说起,从经济,文化,教育及个人等几个因素阐述伯里克利时代雅典民主政治繁荣的原因。 Democracy is a political system that rules the majority rule. Opposition to monarchy, oligarchy and dictatorship. As a relatively complete national system and political system, democratic politics originated in the ancient Greek city-states. Athens is the earliest democratic history in human history. In fact, the then slave-owners democracy was a product of the struggle of civilians against aristocrats and slaves in the slave-owners. This article will start from the objective necessity of democratic politics, from the economic, cultural, educational and personal factors such as the reasons for the prosperity of democracy in Athens during the Peridakary era.