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本文对181例肺癌的纤维支气管镜检查所见的表现及部位与组织学、细胞学类型及X线表现的关系进行了分析.鳞癌以肉芽样表现多见,多位于叶支气管,但分布较广,在X线上多表现为肺不张与肺炎症及空洞形成.未分化小细胞癌以浸润病变较多,且易侵犯隆突及管外压迫,分布更为广泛,在X线上以肺门及肺内肿块多见.腺癌虽也以浸润较多,但多位于外周,X线上多表现为肺内肿块及胸腔积液.
In this paper, the relationship between the performance and location of 181 patients with lung cancer and the histological, cytological type and X-ray findings were analyzed. The squamous cell carcinoma was more common in granulomatous, mostly located in the leaf bronchus, but the distribution was more Widely expressed in the X-rays as atelectasis and lung inflammation and empty formation. Undifferentiated small cell carcinoma with invasive lesions, and easy to invade the carina and extraluminal compression, distribution is more extensive, in the X-ray to Pulmonary and lung masses are more common. Although adenocarcinoma is also more infiltrating, but mostly located in the periphery, X-rays show mostly lung mass and pleural effusion.