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中国近代史,习惯上是指中国半殖民地半封建社会前期的历史,即从1840年鸦片战争到1919年五四运动八十年的历史.新中国诞生后,对这一时期的历史进行了广泛而深入的研究.三十年来,中国近代历史学有了崭新的发展,取得了巨大的成就.早在1941年5月,毛泽东同志在延安就曾号召全党聚集人材,分工合作地对近百年的中国史进行研究,并且明确地指出:“应先作经济史、政治史、军事史、文化史几个部门的分析的研究,然后才有可能作综合的研究.”1949年中华人民共和国成立后,为中国近代史的研究工作开辟了广阔的道路.建国初期,在党中央和人民政府的倡导、支持下,在北京
Chinese modern history refers to the history of the pre-Chinese semi-colonial and semi-feudal society from the Opium War of 1840 to the May Fourth Movement of 1919. After the birth of New China, the history of this period was extensive and In 1931 May, Comrade Mao Tse-tung in Yan’an had called for the entire party to gather personnel, division of labor and cooperation for nearly a hundred years Chinese history, and clearly pointed out: “The study of the analysis of several departments of economic history, political history, military history and cultural history should first be conducted before comprehensive research is possible.” 1949 The People’s Republic of China After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it opened up a vast road for the study of modern history in China. At the initial stage of the founding of New China, with the advocacy and support of the Central Party Committee and the People’s Government,