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情绪作为生物进化的产物,同时也是个体对社会的适应结果。情绪的感受与表达一方面具有普遍性即每个个体都存在情绪的感受和表达,另一方面情绪具有文化方面的差异性,即人们表达情绪的时机与方式,都要受到他们所在社会文化规范的影响。差异性反应反映出生物之间本质的区别,所以通过研究在不同文化中人们不同的情绪感受与表达,从某种程度上来说对研究情绪实质有着重要意义。
Emotion as a product of biological evolution, but also the results of individual adaptation to society. On the one hand, the feeling and expression of emotions are universal, that is, the feelings and expressions of emotions exist in each individual. On the other hand, emotions have cultural differences, that is, the timing and manner in which people express emotions are affected by their social and cultural norms Impact. Difference reflects the difference between the essence of biology, so by studying different emotions and expressions of people in different cultures, to a certain extent, it is of great significance to study the essence of emotion.