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目的了解老年肝硬化患者并发多器官功能衰竭（ＭＯＦ）的情况，探讨其诱发因素及防治方法。方法对本院１９９１～１９９５年住院老年肝硬化患者２００例进行回顾性调查。结果老年肝硬化并发ＭＯＦ的发生率为１８％（３６／２００），病死率６３．９％（２３／３６）。诱发因素中以感染占首位，累及的器官主要有中枢神经系统、胃肠道、肾脏等，随着累及器官的增加，病死率也增加。结论老年肝硬化ＭＯＦ发生率较高，发生ＭＯＦ的病死率极高。
Objective To understand the situation of multiple organ failure (MOF) in elderly patients with liver cirrhosis and to explore its predisposing factors and prevention and treatment methods. Methods A retrospective survey of 200 elderly patients with cirrhosis in our hospital from 1991 to 1995 was conducted. Results The incidence of senile cirrhosis complicated with MOF was 18% (36/200) and the case fatality rate was 63.9% (23/36). Among the predisposing factors, infection predominates. The organs involved mainly include the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and kidneys. As the organ involvement increases, the case fatality rate also increases. Conclusion The incidence of MOF in elderly patients with liver cirrhosis is high, and the mortality rate of MOF is extremely high.