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话语标记语(discourse markers)在日常的语言使用中几乎无处不在,对话语标记语使用的是否得体恰当是语用能力和话语理解中一个很重要的方面。近年来,话语标记语已成为国内外会话分析、语用研究的一个热门话题,因为对话语标记语的研究有着重要的理论价值和实践意义。本文首先从国内国外两方面对话语标记语的语用研究进行简要的总结,进而通过对部分话语标记语语用功能的分析,探讨话语标记语在不同语境中的会话功能。
Discourse markers are almost ubiquitous in everyday language use, and the proper use of discourse markers is a very important aspect of pragmatic competence and discourse understanding. In recent years, discourse markers have become a hot topic in conversation analysis and pragmatic research both at home and abroad, because the study of discourse markers has important theoretical and practical significance. This article first summarizes the pragmatic researches on discourse markers from both domestic and abroad, and then analyzes the pragmatic functions of some discourse markers to explore the conversational functions of discourse markers in different contexts.