根据世界银行国家间比较的每天1美元的国际贫困标准,中国贫困人口仍有1.06亿。关键是如何能使扶贫款真正到达穷人手中,毕竟,从北京到偏远贫困地区有很长的“距离”。要创造出让贫困农民自己参与、自己设计、自己管理的制度条件。发展中国家所普遍面临的复杂低效的体制问题,既是发展的障碍,也是扶贫的瓶颈。 According to the comparatively daily international poverty standard of 1 U.S. dollar between countries in the World Bank, there are still 106 million poor people in China. The key is how to make the poverty alleviation really reach the hands of the poor, after all, there is a long “distance” from Beijing to remote and impoverished areas. It is necessary to create institutional conditions that enable poor farmers to participate in their own designs and manage their own. The complex and inefficient institutional issues commonly faced by developing countries are both an obstacle to development and a bottleneck for poverty alleviation.