才貌双全的崔莺莺对中国的文学和艺术影响极大,她最早出现在唐代元稹的小说《莺莺传》①中。《莺莺传》初本只是元稹文集中附庸的小说,但元稹凭借其绝世才华,抒写男女悲欢情感,哀艳缠绵,使这个作品不仅在唐代不可多见,其后更演变流传成为戏曲中的巨制。金代董解元重新 Cui Yingying has both great influence on Chinese literature and art. She first appeared in the biography of Yingying of the Yuan Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty. The original book of “Yingying” is only a novel about the vassal of the Yuanwen collection, Yuan Yuan, by virtue of his peerless talent, describes the joys and sorrows of men and women and lingering sorrows and tears, making this work not only more common in the Tang Dynasty but also later evolved into Opera in the giant system. Jin Dong Jie Yuan re-start