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以工业生态学为理论基础建立的生态工业园,是实现我国工业可持续发展的有效途径,其特点是企业之间相互合作,通过建立工业共生网络实现资源相互利用和循环。文章分析了生态工业园中最具代表性的四种工业共生网络运作模式,即依托型工业共生网络、平等型工业共生网络、嵌套型工业共生网络和虚拟型工业共生网络,并提出在构建我国生态工业园的过程中,应该兼顾各种模式的优点与不足,使参与企业在获取经济效益的情况下,并能提高资源的使用效率从而改善园区的环境表现才是最佳的选择。
The industrial park built on the basis of industrial ecology is an effective way to realize the sustainable development of our industry. It is characterized by the mutual cooperation among enterprises and the mutual utilization and circulation of resources through the establishment of an industrial symbiosis network. This paper analyzes the four most representative industrial symbiosis networks in the Eco-Industrial Park, namely, Relying Industry Symbiosis Network, Equal Industrial Symbiosis Network, Nested Industrial Symbiosis Network and Virtual Industrial Symbiosis Network, In the process of eco-industrial park in our country, the advantages and disadvantages of various modes should be taken into account, which makes it a best choice for participating enterprises to obtain economic benefits and improve the efficiency of resource use so as to improve the environmental performance of the park.