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土库曼斯坦天然气探明储量位居世界第四,勘探开发潜力巨大。2008年该国天然气产量达到688亿立方米,2018年将达到1050亿立方米,2025年可望达到1800亿立方米。预计2025年土库曼斯坦国内天然气需求量为400亿立方米,约有1400亿立方米的天然气需要外销。尽管目前中亚—中央管线输送能力有限,但土库曼斯坦正在加快原有输气系统的修复、扩建。除了2009年底建成的中亚—中国天然气管线和通往伊朗的第二条天然气管道外,该国正在规划的跨国管线包括:滨里海天然气管线(贝雷克—亚历山德罗夫盖,Belek—Alexandrov Gai)、跨里海天然气管线(TCGP)、土库曼斯坦—阿富汗—巴基斯坦—印度天然气管线(TAPI)、土库曼斯坦—伊朗—土耳其—欧洲天然气管线。按照土库曼斯坦中长期天然气产销计划,其天然气出口量与管输能力是相匹配的。土库曼斯坦各大油气田都拥有大型天然气处理厂。在今后相当长的时期内,土库曼斯坦将继续加快天然气产能建设,并扩大天然气处理和液化石油气加工能力。
Turkmenistan’s proven reserves of natural gas ranks fourth in the world, exploration and development has great potential. In 2008, the country’s natural gas production reached 68.8 billion cubic meters, reaching 201 billion cubic meters in 2018 and 180 billion cubic meters in 2025. It is estimated that the domestic natural gas demand in Turkmenistan will reach 40 billion cubic meters in 2025 and about 140 billion cubic meters of natural gas will be exported. Although there is currently limited Central Asia-Central pipeline transport capacity, Turkmenistan is accelerating the restoration and expansion of its existing gas transmission system. In addition to the Central Asia-China natural gas pipeline completed in late 2009 and the second natural gas pipeline to Iran, the country’s planned multinational pipeline includes the Caspian Sea natural gas pipeline (Berek-Alexandrovich, Belek - Alexandrov Gai, TCGP, Turkmenistan - Afghanistan - Pakistan - TAPI, Turkmenistan - Iran - Turkey - Europe natural gas pipeline. According to Turkmenistan’s long-term natural gas production and marketing plan, its natural gas exports and pipeline capacity is to match. Turkmenistan’s major oil and gas fields have large natural gas processing plants. For a considerable period of time to come, Turkmenistan will continue to accelerate its natural gas production capacity building and expand its natural gas processing and liquefied petroleum gas processing capacity.