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目的探讨产后妇女尿失禁发病及影响因素,为产后尿失禁的防治提供参考依据。方法收集某院190例妇女产后复查的病案资料,结合其产后6-8周临床表现,按照是否出现产后尿失禁分为两组,进一步分析产后尿失禁发病情况及影响因素。结果 190例妇女中产后尿失禁发生率为12.11%,孕期尿失禁的发生率为16.84%,产时年龄、孕周、产次、孕次、分娩方式、新生儿出生体重以及孕期尿失禁,是产后尿失禁发生的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论高龄生产、孕周长、产次孕次增加、经阴道分娩、出生体重偏大以及孕期尿失禁,可增加产后尿失禁的发生风险,临床工作中应结合个体所存在的危险因素,有针对性地开展产后尿失禁的防治工作,改善女性盆底健康。
Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of urinary incontinence in postpartum women and provide references for the prevention and treatment of postpartum urinary incontinence. Methods A total of 190 cases of postpartum postpartum medical records in a hospital were collected. According to their clinical manifestations at 6-8 weeks postpartum, the incidence of postpartum urinary incontinence and its influencing factors were further analyzed according to whether there was postpartum urinary incontinence. Results The incidence of postpartum urinary incontinence in 190 women was 12.11%, and the incidence of urinary incontinence in pregnancy was 16.84%. The age, gestational age, parity, gestational age, mode of delivery, birth weight and incontinence during pregnancy were Factors influencing postpartum urinary incontinence (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of postpartum urinary incontinence may be increased in elderly patients with gestational age, with increased number of pregnancies, vaginal delivery, high birth weight, and incontinence during pregnancy. The risk factors for postpartum urinary incontinence should be increased in clinical practice. To carry out prevention and treatment of postpartum urinary incontinence to improve the health of women pelvic floor.