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目的探讨糖尿病合并肺结核的护理干预对策和临床效果。方法 90例糖尿病合并肺结核患者,随机分为研究组和参照组,每组45例。参照组给予常规护理干预,研究组给予综合护理干预,比较两组的护理满意度及临床治疗效果。结果研究组护理满意度为97.78%(44/45),显著高于参照组的80.00%(36/45),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组肺结核治疗有效率为71.11%(32/45),血糖控制良好率为77.78%(35/45);参照组肺结核治疗有效率为35.56%(16/45),血糖控制良好率为48.89%(22/45);研究组肺结核治疗有效率及血糖控制良好率均显著高于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病合并肺结核患者根据实际情况进行有针对性的综合护理干预,能有效促进临床治疗效果以及提高患者的护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the nursing interventions and clinical effects of diabetes complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods Ninety diabetic patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were randomly divided into study group and reference group, with 45 cases in each group. The reference group was given routine nursing intervention. The study group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The nursing satisfaction and clinical effect of the two groups were compared. Results The nursing satisfaction of the study group was 97.78% (44/45), which was significantly higher than that of the reference group (80.00%, 36/45). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The effective rate of tuberculosis treatment was 71.11% (32/45) in the study group and 77.78% (35/45) in the control group. The effective rate of the reference group was 35.56% (16/45), the rate of good blood sugar control was 48.89% (22/45). The effective rate of tuberculosis treatment and good rate of blood sugar control in the study group were significantly higher than those in the reference group (P <0.05). Conclusions Patients with diabetes mellitus and pulmonary tuberculosis who underwent a targeted comprehensive nursing intervention according to the actual situation could effectively promote the clinical treatment effect and improve the patient ’s nursing satisfaction, which deserved clinical application.