对流行性腮腺炎并发脑炎(腮脑)的治疗,以往主要采取对症处理和支持疗法。我院1994年2月～1999年10月在综合治疗基础上采用潘生丁联合脑活素取得了较满意疗效,现报道如下。1 临床资料1.1 病例选择 60例均系本院住院病例,占同期本院收治的腮腺炎患者的4.5％,诊断标准:当地有腮腺炎流行,临床上均有明显一侧或两则腮腺非化脓性肿胀、疼痛,伴有发热(38～39℃以上)头痛、恶心、呕吐,周围血白细胞升高(3.5-12)×10~9/L, The treatment of mumps complicated by encephalitis (cheek brain) has historically been symptomatic and supportive. Our hospital from February 1994 to October 1999 on the basis of comprehensive treatment with dipyridamole combined with cerebrolysin obtained more satisfactory curative effect, are reported below. 1 Clinical data 1.1 Case Selection 60 cases were hospitalized patients in our hospital, accounting for 4.5% of mumps patients admitted to our hospital over the same period, the diagnostic criteria: the prevalence of mumps, clinically obvious side or parotid non-suppurative Swelling, pain, fever (over 38-39 ℃), headache, nausea and vomiting, increased peripheral blood leukocytes (3.5-12) × 10-9 / L,