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美国是世界上服务业和服务贸易最发达的国家,不但服务贸易总量大,顺差多,服务贸易结构也比较合理。美国的服务贸易起步早,国际竞争力强,有很多方面值得其他国家包括我国借鉴和学习。中国的服务贸易起步发展比较晚,无论总量、结构的合理性和国际竞争力都与美国差距较大,因此研究美国服务贸易的发展策略能给我们带来重要的启示。然而,中美国情不甚相同,在借鉴美国服务贸易发展策略的同时,还必须结合中国的国情,探索出一套适合本国国情的理论和对策。
The United States is the most developed country in the world of service trade and service trade. The United States not only has a large total amount of trade in services and a large surplus, but also has a fairly structured trade in services. The service trade in the United States started early and has strong international competitiveness. There are many aspects worthy of reference and study by other countries, including our own. China’s service trade started relatively late. No matter the total amount, the rationality of structure and the international competitiveness are far from those of the United States, studying the development strategy of U.S. service trade can bring important enlightenment to us. However, the Sino-U.S. National conditions are not the same. Drawing on the development strategy of U.S. service trade, we must also combine China’s national conditions and explore a set of theories and countermeasures that are appropriate to our own national conditions.