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目的分析健康教育在胸外科患者围术期气道管理的实施效果。方法选择我院2014年4月~2016年3月收治的89例胸外科手术治疗的患者作为观察对象,根据患者的入院日期尾数进行分组。尾数为奇数的43例患者为研究组,尾数为偶数的46例患者纳入对照组。对照组患者予以常规手术护理,研究组患者给予胸外科围手术期气道管理以及健康教育。对两组患者的感染发生率、有效咳痰率及护理满意度结果进行评价。结果研究组患者的感染发生率低于对照组、有效咳痰率则高于对照组,对比组间结果,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者的护理满意度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育在胸外科患者围术期气道管理中应用价值高,能减少感染发生、提高有效咳痰率,对于改善护理满意度也有着较高的价值。
Objective To analyze the effect of perioperative airway management of health education in thoracic surgery patients. Methods Eighty-nine patients undergoing thoracic surgeries in our hospital from April 2014 to March 2016 were selected as the observation subjects and grouped according to their mantissa date. Forty-three patients whose odd-numbered mantissa was the study group and 46 patients whose even-numbered mate was included in the control group. Patients in the control group underwent routine surgical care and patients in the study group were given airway management and health education during the perioperative period. The incidence of infection, effective sputum rate and nursing satisfaction of two groups of patients were evaluated. Results The incidence of infection in study group was lower than that in control group, and the effective sputum rate was higher than that in control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of study group was better than that of control group , The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Health education has high value in perioperative airway management in patients with thoracic surgery, which can reduce the incidence of infection and increase the effective sputum rate, which is also of great value in improving the satisfaction of nursing.