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绿色发展已成为中国的国策。在“十二五”规划中,中国政府提出清洁能源和减排的具体目标,将全国新能源(非化石能源)在一次能源中的占比从2010年的8.4%提高到2015年的11.4%,单位GDP能耗降低16%,单位GDP二氧化碳排放降低17%。这是中国作为一个负责任的发展大国对全球的承诺。实现这一愿景,发展交通运输业(仅汽车产业就占到了全球碳排放总量的20%)的新能源具有现实的战略意义。
Green development has become China’s national policy. In the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, the Chinese government proposes specific targets for clean energy and emission reduction, raising the national share of primary energy (non-fossil energy) in primary energy from 8.4% in 2010 to 11.4%, 16% reduction in unit GDP energy consumption, and 17% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions per unit GDP. This is China’s commitment to the world as a responsible big developing country. To achieve this vision, it is of strategic strategic importance to develop new energy sources in the transportation industry (only 20% of the global carbon emissions in the automobile industry alone).