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目的:了解我省优秀跆拳道运动员膝关节运动损伤的发病情况、损伤机理,并根据损伤的原因提出预防。方法:对我省跆拳道队运动员36人进行临床检查及损伤调查。结果:对膝关节损伤发生率、损伤组织部位、损伤时期、损伤时段及损伤致音进行了统计及数据处理,分析运动运损伤原因。结论:加强医务监督;注重训练和比赛中的保护和赛后的恢复措施;增强膝关节周围肌肉力量的练习;提高训练水平的科学化,力求动作符合人体解剖学和生物力学。
Objective: To understand the incidence and injury mechanism of knee injury in outstanding Taekuondo athletes in our province, and to put forward prevention according to the causes of injury. Methods: Thirty - six Taekwondo athletes in our province were investigated for clinical examination and injury. Results: The incidence of knee joint injury, the location of the damaged tissue, the injury period, the injury period and the damage sound were analyzed and the data were processed to analyze the causes of the injury. CONCLUSIONS: Medical supervision should be strengthened; attention should be paid to the protection during training and competition and recovery measures after the match; exercises to enhance the muscle strength around the knee joint; and to improve the training level to be scientific and strive to conform to human anatomy and biomechanics.