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本文综述了国内外生态系统服务功能价值评估研究进展,以简单生态经济系统整体为研究对象,建立了简单生态经济系统数学模型。以动态模拟为研究手段,系统分析了生态系统服务功能的变化过程。研究表明:生态系统的功能与人类利用生态资源的方式密切相关;社会发展的目标直接影响着人类对生态资源的开发方式;使人类发展与多物种共存相统一,综合评估生态功能,有利于实现可持续发展。
This review summarizes the research progress of valuation of ecosystem services at home and abroad. Taking the whole simple eco-economic system as the research object, a mathematical model of simple eco-economic system is established. With dynamic simulation as a research tool, the change process of ecosystem service function is systematically analyzed. The results show that: the function of ecosystem is closely related to the way human beings use ecological resources; the goal of social development has a direct impact on human’s way of developing ecological resources; the unity of human development and multi-species coexistence, and the comprehensive evaluation of ecological functions are conducive to the realization sustainable development.