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一、插图与文学作品——同质异构在感情与外界事物间,在各种质地、性状极不相同的事物间,存在着某种共性,人们会从中得到同等价值的启迪。插图与文学作品是一种同质异构的关系。它们就一个主题进行各自的创作。文学作品以文字、语词为表现手段;插图以造型艺术的多种形式为表现手段。它们以各自的语言叙述着同一件事情。由于文学作品是先于插图作品产生的,故而插图必然受文学作品主题和内容的制约,但这不意味着插图必须依据文学作品某些具体描写去表现,否则就过于肤浅和受局限了。插图力求体现的是文学作品的情调和风格,表现作品的内在精神和典型意义,从另一角度参与作家的创作,以文学作品限定的主题和提供的素材进行再创造。
I. Illustrations and Literary Works - Heterogeneity There is something in common between feelings and outside things, between things with different textures and traits, and people get enlightenment of the same value. Illustrations and literary works is a heterogeneous relationship. They make their own creation on a theme. Literary works with words, words as a means of expression; illustrations to various forms of plastic arts as a means of expression. They describe the same thing in their own language. Since the literary work is produced prior to the illustrated work, the illustration must be subject to the theme and content of the literary work. However, this does not mean that illustrations must be based on certain specific descriptions of the literary work, otherwise they are too superficial and limited. The illustrations seek to reflect the mood and style of literary works, to show the intrinsic spirit and typical significance of the works, to participate in the creation of writers from another perspective, to recreate the themes and materials provided by literary works.