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道情这种古老的宗教艺术,作为一种特殊的民间艺术形式,在中国文学艺术史上具有重要的地位,是我国民族艺术的一块瑰宝。在全国近百种道情艺术中,晋北道情独具代表性。2006年9月,晋北道情被列入了国家非物质文化遗产名录,它是我国北方道情的缩影,是研究民间宗教音乐和戏剧的活化石,具有很高的学术价值、艺术价值和历史价值。晋北道情从清代中叶搬上舞台到清末民初间,也曾班社林立,艺人辈出,但目前其生存与发展面临十分严峻的局面,几乎临近消亡状态,保护和抢救晋北道情这样的地方剧种已迫在眉睫。本研究对建国后晋北道情剧团的兴衰及原因进行了深入分析,提出了对晋北道情文化的保护与发展的具体措施。
As a special folk art form, this ancient religious art has an important position in the history of Chinese literature and art and is a treasure of our national arts. Among the nearly hundred kinds of moral arts nationwide, the morality in northern Shanxi is uniquely represented. In September 2006, the morality of the north of the country was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. It is a microcosm of Taoism in northern China and a living fossil of folk religious music and drama. It has high academic value, artistic value and historical value . Since the middle of the Qing Dynasty moved to the stage of the Northern Jin Dynasty, the stage of late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there have also been numerous classes and clubs with a large number of artists. However, their survival and development are now facing a very serious situation. They are almost imminent, protecting and rescuing the Northern Jin Dynasty Local drama is imminent. This study analyzes the rise and fall of the troupe in Northern Jin Dynasty and its causes after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and puts forward specific measures for the protection and development of the culture of the deeds and feelings in the North of Shanxi Province.