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目的了解新疆喀什地区碘盐防治碘缺乏病措施落实情况和存在的问题。方法参照《喀什地区碘缺乏病监测实施方案》进行。结果 2009年喀什地区碘盐监测有效率100%,居民户碘盐覆盖率94.45%,合格碘盐食用率91.1%,盐碘中位数29.5mg/kg,变异系数32.71%;4个县合格碘盐食用率<90%,9个县碘盐变异系数>20%;12个县进行了碘盐定量和半定量监测,精制盐合格率91.60%,粉洗盐合格率95.97%。结论喀什地区合格碘盐食用率达到了国家碘缺乏病消除标准,但仍有部分少数民族贫困县存在非碘盐问题,加碘盐尤其是粉洗盐的均匀度还不够理想。
Objective To understand the implementation and existing problems of iodized salt prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in Kashgar region of Xinjiang. Methods with reference to “Kashgar iodine deficiency surveillance implementation plan”. Results The monitoring rate of iodized salt in Kashgar in 2009 was 100%. The coverage of iodized salt in residents was 94.45%. The qualified iodized salt was 91.1%, the median of salt iodine was 29.5mg / kg, the coefficient of variation was 32.71%. The qualified iodine The salt consumption rate was <90%, the coefficient of variation of iodine salt in nine counties was> 20%. The quantitative and semi-quantitative monitoring of iodized salt was carried out in 12 counties. The passing rate of refined salt was 91.60% and the pass rate of powder washing salt was 95.97%. Conclusion The consumption rate of qualified iodized salt in Kashgar region has reached the national standard of iodine deficiency deficiency elimination. However, there are still some non-iodized salt problems in poor counties of ethnic minorities. The uniformity of iodized salt, especially powder-washed salt, is not ideal enough.