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本文先定量分析了恒常义副词“从来、历来、素来、向来、一向”的语体分化率,确立了语体阶列连续统;再定性描写了语体制导的语法差异和语义搭配差异。“从来”与否定式和曾经体助词“过”高频共现,原因在于“从来”主要用于低阶列语体。低阶列语体的主观性较之高阶列语体更为突出,“从来”与否定式及曾经体助词高频共现是现代汉语低阶列语体的两种主观化手段。
In this paper, we first quantitatively analyze the genre differentiation rate of Hengshangyi adverb “ever, always, always, always, always ” . “Never ” is co-occurrence with the negative and past mnemonic “over ” high frequencies because “never ” is mainly used for lower-order column. The subjectivity of the lower-order language is more prominent than that of the higher-order language. The co-occurrence of “never” and “high-frequency” and “negative” and “once-used” radicals are two subjective means of modern low-level Chinese.