陶渊明是中国历史上特立独行、卓尔不群的诗人 ,他不愿为五斗米折腰 ,毅然辞去了彭泽县令 ,过着隐居的生活。他不汲汲于富贵 ,不戚戚于贫贱 ,虽然“夏日长抱饥 ,寒夜无被眠” ,日子相当清苦 ,仍然恬淡自如 ,只是酒在他的生活中扮演了重要的角色。在归隐后的 1 2年 ,即公元 4 1 Tao Yuanming is a poet who is unique and unique in the history of China. He is not willing to give up for five meters, and resolutely resigns Pengze County Order and lives a secluded life. He is not condescending in wealth and not in poverty. Although “the summer is long and hungry, and the cold nights are without sleep”, the days are very hard, and they are still dim, but the wine plays an important role in his life. In the 12 years after the retreat, namely AD 4 1