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我国农电的发展历程,是一个从分散独立的小电网逐步融入大电网的渐变过程。在很长时期内融入的缓慢,是造成近50年间农电始终落后城市电网发展的重要原因之一。从1998年开始,农电与大电网的融合方式发生了显著变化,全面接轨呈加速态势。之后的十几年,在体制改革作用力的推动与农网改造政策的支持下,农电企业结束了自我发展、封闭发展的模式,在体制、机制、方式上发生了重大调整,长期隶属于地方政府的农电企业,或成为大电网的有机组成部分,变简单的买卖关系为资产纽带关系;
The development process of China’s rural power is a gradual process that gradually integrates into a large power grid from a dispersed and independent small power grid. The slow integration in a long period of time is one of the important reasons why rural electricity has always fallen behind the development of urban power grids in the past 50 years. Since 1998, the integration of agricultural power and large power grids has undergone significant changes, and the overall convergence has accelerated. In the following decade, with the support of institutional reforms and rural network reforms, rural power companies ended their self-development and closed development models. Major adjustments in systems, mechanisms, and methods took place. The local government’s rural power companies may become an organic part of the large power grid, and the simpler trading relationship will be the asset ties.