论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2007~2012年新疆吐鲁番市法定传染病流行规律,为制定防控对策提供参考。方法运用描述流行病学方法分析吐鲁番市法定传染病的流行强度和规律。结果 2007~2012年吐鲁番市共报告法定传染病25种10 114例,死亡45例,平均发病率584.73/10万;2008年最高910.51/10万;2007年最低518.67/10万;2007~2012年发病数居前五位的病种为痢疾、肺结核、乙型肝炎、流行性腮腺炎、梅毒;死亡病例中以艾滋病为主,占71.11%,其次是肺结核,占24.44%。结论吐鲁番市传染病发病率无明显下降趋势,梅毒、艾滋病等性传播疾病发病率逐年上升,麻疹、风疹、流行性腮腺炎、痢疾、手足口病等呼吸道、肠道传染病流行时有发生,应进一步加大传染病防控工作力度。
Objective To understand the prevalence of notifiable infectious diseases in Turpan, Xinjiang from 2007 to 2012, and to provide reference for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic intensity and regularity of legal infectious diseases in Turpan. Results A total of 10 114 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported in Turpan from 2007 to 2012, with 45 deaths, the average incidence was 584.73 / 100 000; the highest was 910.51 / 100 000 in 2008; the lowest was 518.67 / 100 000 in 2007; The top five diseases were dysentery, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, mumps and syphilis. Among the deaths, AIDS accounted for 71.11%, followed by tuberculosis, accounting for 24.44%. Conclusion The incidence of infectious diseases in Turpan did not decrease significantly. The incidence of STDs such as syphilis and AIDS increased year by year. The epidemic of respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases such as measles, rubella, mumps, dysentery and hand-foot-mouth disease occurred frequently, Should further increase prevention and control of infectious diseases efforts.