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目的分析维吾尔族和汉族成人患者尿路结石成分资料,更深入了解族别中结石成分差异相关因素。方法对2009年6月至2011年6月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院住院的317例成年尿路结石患者(维吾尔族152例,汉族165例)的结石成分分析资料进行回顾性分析。结石成分分析使用红外光谱结石检测仪。结果维吾尔族和汉族结石患者之间一水草酸钙(COD)、二水草酸钙(COD)+碳酸磷灰石(CA)和尿酸(UA)结石成分所占比率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论维吾尔族与汉族尿路结石成分特点有显著差异,这种差异可能与种族及饮食习惯不同有关。
Objective To analyze urinary tract calculi in adult Uygur and Han patients, and to understand more about the factors related to the differences in stone components among ethnic groups. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the stone components of 317 adult urolithiasis patients (152 Uygur and 165 Han patients) who were hospitalized in People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region from June 2009 to June 2011. Stone composition analysis using infrared spectrometer stone detector. Results There were significant differences in the proportions of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COD), calcium carbonate apatite (CA) and uric acid (UA) stones between Uighur and Han patients (P < 0.05). Conclusions There are significant differences between the Uygur and Han urinary tract stones, which may be related to different races and dietary habits.