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目的:了解本地区淋病奈瑟菌(NG)感染情况,为及时采取预防、治疗和控制措施提供科学依据。方法:收集2007年-2010年来海宁市人民医院就诊患者中分离的NG,用TM平板36℃含5%～10%CO2恒温培养48 h;用头孢硝酚纸片检测产青霉素酶淋球菌(PPNG)。结果:3176例患者标本经分离、培养、鉴定的NG为302株,阳性率达9.51%,其中男性41人,女性261人,加权平均年龄33.2岁,以21岁～40岁人数最多。从302株NG中共检出224株PPNG占74.17%。成年组中年龄越轻疑似病例比例越高,年龄越大NG检出率越高。结论:淋球菌耐药状况严重,临床上要合理使用抗生素;对不同的年龄组要进行相关的卫生保健知识的教育。
Objective: To understand the status of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) infection in this area and provide a scientific basis for timely prevention, treatment and control measures. Methods: NGs isolated from patients from Haining People’s Hospital from 2007 to 2010 were collected and incubated for 48 h with TM plate at 37 ℃ with 5% -10% CO 2 for 48 h. Penicillin-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae (PPNG) ). Results: There were 302 NG strains isolated, cultured and identified in 3176 patients. The positive rate was 9.51%, including 41 males and 261 females, with a weighted average age of 33.2 years and the highest number of those aged 21 to 40 years. A total of 224 strains of PPNG were detected from 302 NG strains, accounting for 74.17%. Older age group, the higher the proportion of suspected cases, the older NG detection rate is higher. Conclusion: Neisseria gonorrhoeae resistance is serious, antibiotics should be used reasonably in clinic, and related health care knowledge should be educated in different age groups.