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审判委员会制度自设立至今,其历史功过众说纷纭。学者对它的评论亦莫衷一是。随着党的十七大的召开,新时期司法体制改革工作序幕的展开,审判委员会制度又被提到了改革的前沿阵地。最高人民法院高度重视这一问题,近来初步提出了一些具有针对性的改良措施。审判委员会制度凸显出的种种不合理之处似乎显示出它已不合时宜了。本文将从历史基础、显示缺陷和未来构想三个方面对该制度进行一些研究。
Judicial commission system since its establishment so far, its historical merits different opinions. Scholars do not comment on it either. With the convening of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the prelude of the judicial system reform in the new era, the system of judicial committees has been referred to the forefront of reform. The Supreme People’s Court has attached great importance to this issue and has recently proposed some targeted improvements. The unreasonableness highlighted by the commission system seems to indicate that it is outdated. This article will do some research on the system from three aspects: historical foundation, display defects and future ideas.