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我县自1976年开始对农村肺结核病人进行痰检工作,但由于农村病人送痰标本困难,直到1979年仅在部分公社开展了这项工作,每年检查百余人份,相当于当年患者总数的4～5％,4年累计共查痰423人份,远远不能满足工作的需要。自1980年起我们把患者送痰标本改为县和公社防痨医生送涂片。由县、公社防痨医生在生产大队索取痰标本后,立即做成厚涂片火焰固定,送县结防所染色镜检。当年就检查了1,117人份,痰菌阳性者201人,阳性检出率17.9％。1981年1～7月份又检查了543人份,痰菌阳性者56人,阳性检出率10.3％。从而大大提高了受检率,全县22个公社、18个企事业厂(场)矿普遍地开展了痰检工作,使痰检
My county began to carry out sputum examination for rural tuberculosis patients since 1976. However, since it was difficult for sputum samples from rural patients to be sent to some communes in 1979, more than 100 people were examined each year, which is equivalent to the total number of patients in that year 4 ~ 5%, 4 years cumulative total sputum 423 people, far from meeting the needs of work. Since 1980, we changed the patient’s sputum specimens to county and commune anti-tuberculosis doctors to send smear. The county, commune anti-tuberculosis doctor in the production brigade to obtain sputum specimens, immediately made of thick smear flame fixed, send the county knot stained by staining. In the same year, 1,117 people were examined, 201 were sputum positive and the positive rate was 17.9%. From January to July 1981, another 543 people were examined, 56 were sputum positive and the positive rate was 10.3%. Thus greatly improving the rate of examination, the county 22 communes, 18 enterprises and factories (field) mine carried out a general sputum examination, the sputum examination