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一、新教伦理与资本主义精神马克思·韦伯对宗教社会学的研究开始于1904—1905年间写作的《新教的伦理与资本主义精神》。这本书的总的目的,用韦伯的话来说,是研究“某些宗教观念对经济精神发展和对某一经济制度的特点的影响”。他认为宗教信仰与社会发展之间的联系,比我们通常所认为的要密切得多。他所以获得这种信念,动力起初有两
I. Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism Max Weber’s study of religious sociology began with the Protestant Ethic and Capitalist Spirit written in 1904-1905. The overall purpose of this book, in Weber’s words, is to study “the influence of certain religious concepts on the development of economic spirits and on the characteristics of an economic system.” He believes that the link between religious beliefs and social development is much closer than we normally think. So he got this belief, power at first there are two