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清末处于中西新旧思想碰撞的时期,随着《癸卯学制》的颁布与实施,新式学堂的兴办,教科书作为推动教育发展的重要工具,其重要性日渐彰显。以《最新笔算教科书》为个案,对其产生的时代背景、编纂者情况、编排形式、理念及内容体系、特点等进行阐释。通过分析发现,该书展现了时代特征,在形式、理念、内容等方面都呈现出中西文化冲突的鲜明特点,作为清末第一套完整的小学数学教科书,为以后教科书编写奠定了基础。
In the late Qing Dynasty, when the collision of old and new ideas between China and the West came into being, with the promulgation and implementation of the “Kui-Mao” educational system and the establishment of new-style schools, textbooks have become increasingly important as an important tool for promoting educational development. Taking the latest textbook as a case study, this paper explains the background of the times, the situation of compilers, the layout, the concept, the content system and the characteristics. The analysis shows that the book shows the characteristics of the times and presents the distinct characteristics of the conflicts between the East and the West in form, concept and content. As the first complete set of elementary school mathematics textbooks in the late Qing Dynasty, it laid the foundation for the future textbook compilation.