要搞活国有中小企业，股份合作制是一种可供选择的模式。目前，全国很多地方正在推行这项改革，也确实取得了比较显著的成效。但在实践中，有三个问题如骨鲠在喉，阻碍着改革的进一步推行，不打胜这场攻坚战，股份合作制改造将难以深入。一、生不得、死不得，盘活资产待“重组” To revitalize the state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises, joint-stock cooperative system is an alternative mode. At present, this reform is being implemented in many parts of the country and it has indeed achieved remarkable results. However, in practice, there are three problems such as being stuck in the throat and hindering the further implementation of the reform. Without reforming this joint-stock cooperative system, it will be hard to go deep into reform. First, students are not allowed to die, revitalize the assets pending “restructuring”