北宋綦愿夫妇墓志是目前考古发现的为数不多的宋代北方地区的鸳鸯志之一。这两方墓志蕴含着丰富的史料价值,不仅详细记述了宋代基层官吏綦愿及其夫人的生平事迹,还揭示了宋代“死而不葬”这一特殊丧葬现象的社会原因及宋代恩荫制度之猥滥,为庆历新政的研究补充了新材料。同时还反映出宋代女性的婚姻缔结权及乳母的社会地位等问题,具有重要的学术研究价值。 In the Northern Song dynasty, couples’ epitaphs are one of the few mandarin ducks in northern Song Dynasty. The epitaphs of the two sides contain rich historical values. They not only detail the long-cherished wishes of the officials in the Song Dynasty and the lives of their matrons, but also reveal the social causes of the special funeral phenomenon “death without funeral” Inadvertent abuse of the Yam regime added new material to the study of the New Deal. At the same time, it also reflects the issues such as the right of women to conclude their marriage and the social status of their nurses in the Song Dynasty. It is of great academic research value.