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目的：探讨肝硬化合并胆道结石患者的外科手术治疗临床疗效。方法选取胆石症合并肝硬化患者36例，随机分为两组，甲组20例，采用同期手术的治疗方法；乙组患者16例，采用分期手术的治疗方法；总结和分析采用手术治疗的适应证分期手术方法疗效。结果胆石症合并肝硬化症患者，采用同期的手术治疗，临床疗效对比，分期手术治疗临床疗效差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。住院治疗时间及治疗费用甲组患者显著优越于乙组患者，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论胆石症合并肝硬化症患者的手术适应证是全身情况良好适宜进行手术治疗，采用同期手术治疗的方法临床疗效显著，治疗时间短、住院治疗费用低。“,”Objective biliary calculi in patients with cirrhosis and surgical treatment of clinical efficacy .M ethods 36 patients with cirrhosis cholelithiasis were randomly divided into two groups ,Group A 20 cases ,the use of surgical treatment for the same period ;Group B 16 pa-tients ,the use of surgical staging method of treatment ;summary and analysis of the use of surgery to adapt permit surgical staging effect . Results cholelithiasis patients with cirrhosis ,using earlier surgery ,clinical efficacy compared the clinical efficacy of surgical staging was no significant difference (P>0 .05) .Hospitalization time and cost of treatment Group A Group B patients was significantly superior to patients , the difference was statistically significant (P < 0 .05) .Conclusion cholelithiasis patients with cirrhosis surgical indications are good general condition suitable for surgery ,surgical methods of treatment using the same period significant clinical efficacy ,short treatment time ,hospi-talization costs low .