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1 概述 Polycystic Ovarian Syndromes(PCOS)在生育年龄妇女发生率约为1～4％。本症1935年由Stein Leventhal首先报告,以月经异常、稀发月经、闭经、排卵障碍、不孕、多毛、肥胖及卵巢肿大为特征的一组复杂症候群称为PCOS,并经卵巢楔形切除术治疗后,部分患者恢复排卵。 随着内分泌学的进展,目前国际上公认的PCOS包括稀发月经的排卵障碍、不孕、LH轻度至中度上升、LH/FSH>1～3、高雄激素、B超见卵巢多囊性变化为主,多毛、肥胖为参
1 Overview Polycystic Ovarian Syndromes (PCOS) The incidence of women in childbearing age is about 1 ~ 4%. The disease was first reported by Stein Leventhal in 1935. A group of complex syndromes characterized by abnormal menstruation, light hair menstruation, amenorrhea, ovulation disorders, infertility, hirsutism, obesity and ovarian enlargement were referred to as PCOS and ovarian wedge resection After treatment, some patients resume ovulation. With the progress of endocrinology, the current internationally recognized PCOS include ovarian failure of the hair loss, infertility, mild to moderate LH, LH / FSH> 1-3, hyperandrogenism, B- see ovarian polycystic Change-based, hirsutism, obesity as a reference