患者男、62岁。因反复咳嗽、咳痰、咯血34年,大咯血2天入院。8岁患麻疹后经常咳嗽、咳痰,偶有咳脓痰:28岁时开始有咳血,当时诊断为“支气管扩张”。此后多次因咯血及肺部感染在当地住院治疗。21岁时始有头痛、鼻塞、流脓涕等症状。无吸烟嗜好,非近亲结婚,有3子1女,家庭中无类似病史。 Male patient, 62 years old. Due to repeated cough, sputum, hemoptysis for 34 years, large hemoptysis admitted to hospital for 2 days. 8-year-old suffering from measles often cough, sputum, occasional cough purulent sputum: 28-year-old began to have hemoptysis, was diagnosed as “bronchiectasis.” Since then several times due to hemoptysis and pulmonary infection in the local hospital treatment. 21-year-old headache, nasal congestion, purulent tears and other symptoms. No smoking hobby, non-relatives married, 3 children and 1 woman, no similar family history.