1945年7月17日至8月2日,波茨坦会议召开。7月26日,美国、中国、英国领导人联合发表了一份公告,简称《波茨坦宣言》或《波茨坦公告》。9月2日,日本政府代表在《日本降书》上签字,接受《波茨坦宣言》。杜鲁门在回忆录中确认这份文件的简称是《波茨坦宣言》。中国政府在外交声明中,一般使用《波茨坦公告》。 July 17, 1945 to August 2, Potsdam meeting was held. On July 26, leaders of the United States, China and the United Kingdom jointly issued a circular called the Potsdam Declaration or the Potsdam Proclamation. On September 2, the Japanese government representatives signed the “Japanese Book Abortion,” accepting the Potsdam Declaration. Truman in the memoir confirmed the short title of this document is the “Potsdam Declaration.” The Chinese government generally uses the Potsdam Proclamation in its diplomatic statement.