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作为新时期文坛权力话语之一,新写实小说无疑已经成为参照型历史文本。它的出现,改变了传统的“写实”观念,颠覆了传统现实主义的经典表述。这种颠覆性体现在很多方面,比如关注凡俗人生,认同公众生存体验,张扬平民生存价值以及文本中的“无英雄化”等方面。而在历史题材领域,新写实小说也同样呈现出对历史神话的消解,注重表现历史的边缘性、偶然性以及轮回感等,表达了对正统历史的修正。
As one of the discourses of power in the literary world in the new era, novels of new realistic no doubt have become reference historical texts. Its emergence has changed the traditional concept of “realism” and overturned the classical formulation of traditional realism. This kind of disruptiveness manifests itself in many aspects, such as paying attention to the ordinary life, approving the public experience of existence, promoting the survival value of the common people, and “no heroization” in the text. In the field of historical themes, the new realistic novels also show the digestion of the historical myth, focusing on the performance of the history of the edge, chance and a sense of reincarnation, expressed an amendment to the orthodox history.